弁膜疾患の非薬物治療に関するガイドライン（2012年改訂版）
Guidelines for Surgical and Interventional Treatment of Valvular Haert Disease（ JCS 2012）
文献
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102. Akins CW, Hilgenberg AD, Buckley MJ, et al. Mitral valve reconstruction versus replacement for degenerative or ischemic mitral regurgitation. Ann
Thorac Surg 1994; 58: 668-675.
103. Connolly MW, Gelbfish JS, Jacobowitz IJ, et al. Surgical results for mitral regurgitation from coronary artery disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986;
91: 379-388.
104. Hochman JS, Buller CE, Sleeper LA, et al. Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction--etiologies, management and outcome: a
report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. SHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries for cardiogenic shocK? J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36
(3 Suppl A): 1063-1070.
105. Tavakoli R, Weber A, Vogt P, et al. Surgical management of acute mitral valve regurgitation due to post-infarction papillary muscle rupture. J Heart
Valve Dis 2002; 11: 20-25.
106. Kumanohoso T, Otsuji Y, Yoshifuku S, et al. Mechanism of higher incidence of ischemic mitral regurgitation in patients with inferior myocardial
infarction: quantitative analysis of left ventricular and mitral valve geometry in 103 patients with prior myocardial infarction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;
125: 135-143.
107. Kwan J, Shiota T, Agler DA, et al. Geometric differences of the mitral apparatus between ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy with significant mitral
regurgitation: realtime three-dimensional echocardiography study. Circulation 2003; 107: 1135-1140.
108. Levine RA. Dynamic mitral regurgitation-more than meets the eye. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1681-1684.
109. Levine RA, Schwammenthal E. Ischemic mitral regurgitation on the threshold of a solution: from paradoxes to unifying concepts. Circulation 2005; 112:
745-758.
110. Otsuji Y, Gilon D, Jiang L, et al. Restricted diastolic opening of the mitral leaflets in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: evidence for increased
valve tethering. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32: 398-404.
111. Schwammenthal E, Levine RA. The non-ischaemic dynamics of ischaemic mitral regurgitation: solving the paradox. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1454-1455.
112. Yiu SF, Enriquez-Sarano M, Tribouilloy C, et al. Determinants of the degree of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with systolic left ventricular
dysfunction: A quantitative clinical study. Circulation 2000; 102: 1400-1406.
113. Harris KM, Sundt TM, III, Aeppli D, et al. Can late survival of patients with moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation be impacted by intervention on the
valve? Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 74: 1468-1475.
114. Lam BK, Gillinov AM, Blackstone EH, et al. Importance of moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79: 462-470.
115. Prifti E, Bonacchi M, Frati G, et al. Should mild-tomoderate and moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation be corrected in patients with impaired left
ventricular function undergoing simultaneous coronary revascularization? J Card Surg 2001; 16: 473-483.
116. Schroder JN, Williams ML, Hata JA, et al. Impact of mitral valve regurgitation evaluated by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography on long
-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting. Circulation 2005; 112(9Suppl): I293-I298.
117. Bursi F, Enriquez-Sarano M, Nkomo VT, et al. Heart failure and death after myocardial infarction in the community: the emerging role of mitral
regurgitation. Circulation 2005; 111: 295-301.
118. Duarte IG, Shen Y, MacDonald MJ, et al. Treatment of moderate mitral regurgitation and coronary disease by coronary bypass alone: late results. Ann
Thorac Surg 1999; 68: 426-430.
119. Lamas GA, Mitchell GF, Flaker GC, et al. Clinical significance of mitral regurgitation after acute myocardial infarction. Survival and Ventricular
Enlargement Investigators. Circulation 1997; 96: 827-833.
120. Tolis GA, Jr., Korkolis DP, Kopf GS, et al. Revascularization alone (without mitral valve repair) suffices in patients with advanced ischemic
cardiomyopathy and mildto-moderate mitral regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 74: 1476-1480.
121. Adams DH, Filsoufi F, Aklog L. Surgical treatment of the ischemic mitral valve. J Heart Valve Dis 2002; 11 Suppl 1: S21-S25.
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104(12 Suppl 1): I68-I75.
123. Campwala SZ, Bansal RC, Wang N, et al. Factors affecting regression of mitral regurgitation following isolated coronary artery bypass surgery. Eur J
Cardiothorac Surg 2005; 28: 104-108.
124. Fattouch K, Guccione F, Sampognaro R, et al. POINT: Efficacy of adding mitral valve restrictive annuloplasty to coronary artery bypass grafting in
patients with moderate ischemic mitral valve regurgitation: a randomized trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009; 138: 278-285.
125. Gillinov AM, Wierup PN, Blackstone EH, et al. Is repair preferable to replacement for ischemic mitral regurgitation? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;
122: 1125-1141.
126. Gillinov AM, Faber C, Houghtaling PL, et al. Repair versus replacement for degenerative mitral valve disease with coexisting ischemic heart disease. J
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003; 125: 1350-1362.
127. Grossi EA, Goldberg JD, LaPietra A, et al. Ischemic mitral valve reconstruction and replacement: comparison of longterm survival and complications.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 122: 1107-1124.
128. Prifti E, Bonacchi M, Frati G, et al. Ischemic mitral valve regurgitation grade II-III: correction in patients with impaired left ventricular function undergoing
simultaneous coronary revascularization. J Heart Valve Dis 2001; 10: 754-762.
129. Messas E, Pouzet B, Touchot B, et al. Efficacy of chordal cutting to relieve chronic persistent ischemic mitral regurgitation. Circulation 2003; 108
Suppl 1: II111-II115.
130. Alfieri O, Maisano F, De BM, et al. The double-orifice technique in mitral valve repair: a simple solution for complex problems. J Thorac Cardiovasc
Surg 2001; 122: 674-681.
131. Hvass U, Tapia M, Baron F, et al. Papillary muscle sling: a new functional approach to mitral repair in patients with ischemic left ventricular
dysfunction and functional mitral regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75: 809-811.
132. Cohn LH, Rizzo RJ, Adams DH, et al. The effect of pathophysiology on the surgical treatment of ischemic mitral regurgitation: operative and late risks
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133. Edmunds LHJ. Ischemic mitral regurgitation. In: Edmunds LH Jr., editor. Cardiac Surgery in the Adult. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Co., 1997: 657-676.
134. Byrne JG, Aklog L, Adams DH. Assessment and management of functional or ischaemic mitral regurgitation. Lancet 2000; 355: 1743-1744.
135. Gangemi JJ, Tribble CG, Ross SD, et al. Does the additive risk of mitral valve repair in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy prohibit surgical
intervention? Ann Surg 2000; 231: 710-714.
136. Grossi EA, Zakow PK, Sussman M, et al. Late results of mitral valve reconstruction in the elderly. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 70: 1224-1226.
137. Calafiore AM, Di MM, Gallina S, et al. Mitral valve surgery for chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 77: 1989-1997.
138. Al-Radi OO, Austin PC, Tu JV, et al. Mitral repair versus replacement for ischemic mitral regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79: 1260-1267.
139. Magne J, Girerd N, Senechal M, et al. Mitral repair versus replacement for ischemic mitral regurgitation: comparison of short-term and long-term
survival. Circulation 2009; 120(11 Suppl): S104-S111.
140. Nagendran J, Norris C, Maitland A, et al. Is mitral valve surgery safe in octogenarians? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005; 28: 83-87.
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102. Akins CW, Hilgenberg AD, Buckley MJ, et al. Mitral valve reconstruction versus replacement for degenerative or ischemic mitral regurgitation. Ann
Thorac Surg 1994; 58: 668-675.
103. Connolly MW, Gelbfish JS, Jacobowitz IJ, et al. Surgical results for mitral regurgitation from coronary artery disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986;
91: 379-388.
104. Hochman JS, Buller CE, Sleeper LA, et al. Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction--etiologies, management and outcome: a
report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. SHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries for cardiogenic shocK? J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36
(3 Suppl A): 1063-1070.
105. Tavakoli R, Weber A, Vogt P, et al. Surgical management of acute mitral valve regurgitation due to post-infarction papillary muscle rupture. J Heart
Valve Dis 2002; 11: 20-25.
106. Kumanohoso T, Otsuji Y, Yoshifuku S, et al. Mechanism of higher incidence of ischemic mitral regurgitation in patients with inferior myocardial
infarction: quantitative analysis of left ventricular and mitral valve geometry in 103 patients with prior myocardial infarction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;
125: 135-143.
107. Kwan J, Shiota T, Agler DA, et al. Geometric differences of the mitral apparatus between ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy with significant mitral
regurgitation: realtime three-dimensional echocardiography study. Circulation 2003; 107: 1135-1140.
108. Levine RA. Dynamic mitral regurgitation-more than meets the eye. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1681-1684.
109. Levine RA, Schwammenthal E. Ischemic mitral regurgitation on the threshold of a solution: from paradoxes to unifying concepts. Circulation 2005; 112:
745-758.
110. Otsuji Y, Gilon D, Jiang L, et al. Restricted diastolic opening of the mitral leaflets in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: evidence for increased
valve tethering. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32: 398-404.
111. Schwammenthal E, Levine RA. The non-ischaemic dynamics of ischaemic mitral regurgitation: solving the paradox. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1454-1455.
112. Yiu SF, Enriquez-Sarano M, Tribouilloy C, et al. Determinants of the degree of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with systolic left ventricular
dysfunction: A quantitative clinical study. Circulation 2000; 102: 1400-1406.
113. Harris KM, Sundt TM, III, Aeppli D, et al. Can late survival of patients with moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation be impacted by intervention on the
valve? Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 74: 1468-1475.
114. Lam BK, Gillinov AM, Blackstone EH, et al. Importance of moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79: 462-470.
115. Prifti E, Bonacchi M, Frati G, et al. Should mild-tomoderate and moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation be corrected in patients with impaired left
ventricular function undergoing simultaneous coronary revascularization? J Card Surg 2001; 16: 473-483.
116. Schroder JN, Williams ML, Hata JA, et al. Impact of mitral valve regurgitation evaluated by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography on long
-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting. Circulation 2005; 112(9Suppl): I293-I298.
117. Bursi F, Enriquez-Sarano M, Nkomo VT, et al. Heart failure and death after myocardial infarction in the community: the emerging role of mitral
regurgitation. Circulation 2005; 111: 295-301.
118. Duarte IG, Shen Y, MacDonald MJ, et al. Treatment of moderate mitral regurgitation and coronary disease by coronary bypass alone: late results. Ann
Thorac Surg 1999; 68: 426-430.
119. Lamas GA, Mitchell GF, Flaker GC, et al. Clinical significance of mitral regurgitation after acute myocardial infarction. Survival and Ventricular
Enlargement Investigators. Circulation 1997; 96: 827-833.
120. Tolis GA, Jr., Korkolis DP, Kopf GS, et al. Revascularization alone (without mitral valve repair) suffices in patients with advanced ischemic
cardiomyopathy and mildto-moderate mitral regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 74: 1476-1480.
121. Adams DH, Filsoufi F, Aklog L. Surgical treatment of the ischemic mitral valve. J Heart Valve Dis 2002; 11 Suppl 1: S21-S25.
122. Aklog L, Filsoufi F, Flores KQ, et al. Does coronary artery bypass grafting alone correct moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation? Circulation 2001;
104(12 Suppl 1): I68-I75.
123. Campwala SZ, Bansal RC, Wang N, et al. Factors affecting regression of mitral regurgitation following isolated coronary artery bypass surgery. Eur J
Cardiothorac Surg 2005; 28: 104-108.
124. Fattouch K, Guccione F, Sampognaro R, et al. POINT: Efficacy of adding mitral valve restrictive annuloplasty to coronary artery bypass grafting in
patients with moderate ischemic mitral valve regurgitation: a randomized trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009; 138: 278-285.
125. Gillinov AM, Wierup PN, Blackstone EH, et al. Is repair preferable to replacement for ischemic mitral regurgitation? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;
122: 1125-1141.
126. Gillinov AM, Faber C, Houghtaling PL, et al. Repair versus replacement for degenerative mitral valve disease with coexisting ischemic heart disease. J
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003; 125: 1350-1362.
127. Grossi EA, Goldberg JD, LaPietra A, et al. Ischemic mitral valve reconstruction and replacement: comparison of longterm survival and complications.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 122: 1107-1124.
128. Prifti E, Bonacchi M, Frati G, et al. Ischemic mitral valve regurgitation grade II-III: correction in patients with impaired left ventricular function undergoing
simultaneous coronary revascularization. J Heart Valve Dis 2001; 10: 754-762.
129. Messas E, Pouzet B, Touchot B, et al. Efficacy of chordal cutting to relieve chronic persistent ischemic mitral regurgitation. Circulation 2003; 108
Suppl 1: II111-II115.
130. Alfieri O, Maisano F, De BM, et al. The double-orifice technique in mitral valve repair: a simple solution for complex problems. J Thorac Cardiovasc
Surg 2001; 122: 674-681.
131. Hvass U, Tapia M, Baron F, et al. Papillary muscle sling: a new functional approach to mitral repair in patients with ischemic left ventricular
dysfunction and functional mitral regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75: 809-811.
132. Cohn LH, Rizzo RJ, Adams DH, et al. The effect of pathophysiology on the surgical treatment of ischemic mitral regurgitation: operative and late risks
of repair versus replacement. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1995; 9: 568-574.
133. Edmunds LHJ. Ischemic mitral regurgitation. In: Edmunds LH Jr., editor. Cardiac Surgery in the Adult. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Co., 1997: 657-676.
134. Byrne JG, Aklog L, Adams DH. Assessment and management of functional or ischaemic mitral regurgitation. Lancet 2000; 355: 1743-1744.
135. Gangemi JJ, Tribble CG, Ross SD, et al. Does the additive risk of mitral valve repair in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy prohibit surgical
intervention? Ann Surg 2000; 231: 710-714.
136. Grossi EA, Zakow PK, Sussman M, et al. Late results of mitral valve reconstruction in the elderly. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 70: 1224-1226.
137. Calafiore AM, Di MM, Gallina S, et al. Mitral valve surgery for chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 77: 1989-1997.
138. Al-Radi OO, Austin PC, Tu JV, et al. Mitral repair versus replacement for ischemic mitral regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79: 1260-1267.
139. Magne J, Girerd N, Senechal M, et al. Mitral repair versus replacement for ischemic mitral regurgitation: comparison of short-term and long-term
survival. Circulation 2009; 120(11 Suppl): S104-S111.
140. Nagendran J, Norris C, Maitland A, et al. Is mitral valve surgery safe in octogenarians? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005; 28: 83-87.
141. Nowicki ER, Birkmeyer NJ, Weintraub RW, et al. Multivariable prediction of in-hospital mortality associated with aortic and mitral valve surgery in
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